Thursday, February 12, 2009

Men of the 12th, Part 2

Submitted by: Jon Harris

“I Held a seperate inspection for the 12th Indiana by request of Major Baldwin, then commanding it, I left nothing unnoticed. The Major explained the regiment had been poorly handled by the other field officers and required a thoruugh overhauling. I found that the regiment consisted of a splendid set of young men, but they had been allowed to lapse into bad discipline; however my pointed report of their condition had teh desired effect and the regiment became one of the best in the brigade.

  • C.D. Miller; September 9th 1864 outside of Atlanta, GA (excerpt from: "The Struggle for the life of the Republic" Charles Dana Miller)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

“One of the worst federal opponents was Col. Edward "Kill ’Em All" Anderson, commander of the 12th Indiana, occupant regiment in Huntsville. Mary Jane Chadick, a well known Huntsville diarist during the WBTS, wrote on one of Col. Andersons actions on August 21, 1864 "A trial is going on in town today. Colonel Anderson, who commands at Brownsboro, has been having innocent citizens shot like dogs. A young man named Davis was carried before him las week and asked to take the oath. He said he could not take it. Then they asked, if he was to go into the army, which one would he go into. He replied he had his old mother and her family to take care of and could not go into either army, but, of course, if he was forced to go, being A Southern man, his preference would be on that side. Anderson replied: "I’ll fix you. You shall not go into either!""He was then kept until the next morning, when Col. Anderson gave him a pass to go home, and then sent out a squad of men with orders to kill him. He begged hard for one half-hour to go home and see his mother. He was shot in 14 places…"

* From “Hard Times – The Civil war in Huntsville And North Alabama 1861-1865” by Charles Rice

link: http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:OALyIHVqpLcJ:www.southernmessenger.org/book_reviews.htm+%2212th+Indiana%22+infantry&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=184&gl=us

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Apparently the youngest Union soldier in the war enlisted at 9 years, six months, and six days. He served throughout the entire war. His name was Tom Hubler and he was with the 12th Indiana Infantry. Thomas L. F. Hubler the Captain's youngest child, was not quite 10 years old when he was mustered into the service as Drummer. He, however, stood the service well and was one of the most expert drummers in the army of the Potomac. On being discharged 19th May 1862 he returned home, and again enlisted in the 12th Regiment when reorganized for three years service, and was with it in all of its marches and battles to the close of the war. He can justly claim the honor of being the youngest veteran in the Army; most of those claiming that distinction having been older at the date of enlistment, than Tommy was when discharged. He learned the printing business after the war. Tommy was born at Ft. Wayne, Ind. Oct. 9th 1851.

More on Thomas Hubler: http://books.google.com/books?id=RhEbAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA918&lpg=PA918&dq=%22twelfth+indiana%22&source=web&ots=Z1mL4fdtw0&sig=hBRl6qIx4fw3X3nH-0vcS5cNl3M&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

16 year old regular soldier nicknamed 'Babe" : E. B. Ramsby http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:7_xJyWmMc-oJ:freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~jtenlen/ORBios/ebramsby.txt+%22twelfth+indiana%22&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=141&gl=us

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Jacob Vanscoy Letters, 1863 http://dlc.lib.utk.edu/f/fa/fulltext/0291.html

"Tell father and mother and all the boys to meet me in heaven."

Pvt. Jacob Vanscoy, Twelfth Indiana, to his brother, Pvt. James Vanscoy, just before his death from a bullet wound to the chest, in the battle for Tunnel Hill, TN, November 25, 1863.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Freemasons in the 12th Indiana:

http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:Gz9EJQpQgtEJ:www.suite101.com/discussion.cfm/civil_war/82683+%2212th+Indiana%22+infantry&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=99&gl=us

Another known Freemason was Col. William Link, Fort Wayne, Ind., commander of the 12th Indiana Volunteers, who was mortally wounded.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

George R. Smith papers, 1852–1863.SC 1899. 7 folders. No collection guide available. Described in Pumroy and Brockman, Guide to Manuscript Collections of the Indiana Historical Society and Indiana State Library, A-339. Smith was a farmer near Rome City, Noble County, Indiana, and a soldier with the 12th Indiana Regiment during the Civil War. Included in this collection are letters that Smith wrote to his wife, Margaret, during the Civil War as well as letters she wrote to him describing home life during the war. http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:jM_OFOgxOKEJ:www.indianastoryteller.com/library/manuscripts/collection_guides/womens_history.html+%2212th+Indiana%22+infantry&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=176&gl=us

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Website mentioning the Veterans Reunion of the Twelfth in 1908:

http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:xA2PjCirBMAJ:yesteryear.clunette.com/campfire.html+%22twelfth+indiana%22&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12th Indiana was nicknamed the “Pet Lambs” at one point in the war:

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.geocities.com/zouavedatabase/usa/images/4thmi.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.geocities.com/zouavedatabase/cwuni.html&usg=__WX6KT1QgQ4SofHvUZoYDmMogCf0=&h=628&w=492&sz=58&hl=en&start=43&tbnid=3mIYRWcAlVQ1cM:&tbnh=137&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dindiana%2Binfantry%2Bzouave%26start%3D42%26ndsp%3D21%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1T4ADBF_enUS222US222%26sa%3DN

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

“This was a very hard campaign. It was winter. We only took what clothes we had on, one blanket and rubber, and 100 rounds of ammunition to the man. We took a very scanty supply of provisions, having to hunt our living from the country, while marching 30 and 40 miles a day, and often tearing up railroad half the night. We had to keep up fires some nights and lie so close to them that many of the men had their blankets burned and spoiled, and some of them their clothing also. I have known men to march 30 or 40 miles and not have a bite to eat at night. One morning after having marched about 35 miles and tearing up railroad half the night, I was sick and couldn't march. I had vomited everything from the stomach and knew I would feel better in a little while. The captain wanted the doctor to take me in the ambulance. "No, no, no room. He will have to be left behind." He had the ambulance full of his own old traps. The major let me ride his horse for a few hours, when I felt better I walked the rest of the day. Some neighbor boys in the * 12th Indiana* were left behind and when we came back that way they were hanging up to the trees.

Illionois Private - John Marshall Alley

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Near Tallahatchie River in Mississippi: Excerpt from a diary:

“15th - Marched to the river through a severe rain storm and camped near the bridge in the timber.

16th - Remained in camp.

17th - Cos. "B" & "G" moved down to the bridge & camped by the side of the R.R. On the 18th commenced framing of some light breastworks around our camp to protect us from guerillas.

19th - Friday finished our works. Co. G left us to join Co. D & H two miles up the R. R. leaving us alone. Co. K was ½ mile above and the 12th Ind. Inf. occupying the works ½ mile below, built by Pierce & from which he had been driven by Grant.

20th - Saturday fourteen Guerillas made a descent on the 27th Hosp. which was only guarded by a few men from Co. I. They captured 12 men.. all of whom were paroled the same day & returned the next. At 9 a.m. we saw the smoke of Holly Springs burning which had been captured by Van Dorn. It [is] expected that he was moving down the road to burn the bridge and breastworks we were guarding. The 4 Cos. nearest the bridge under Maj Howard were got ready for action, the *12th Ind.* was in line & the 114 Ill. coming up from Abbeyville formed with them behind the works at the bridge. At 1 p.m. the troops from Oxford began to come up on the cars to form in the field 1 mile above us. By 4 p.m. it was ascertained that Van Dorn was going toward Grand Junction, which set us at rest. At 11 p.m. a Brig of Cavalry came from Oxford on a forced march and followed by the advance of the army under Grant. All night & all day Sunday 21st All Sunday night & Monday the column was passing crossing the river close to our camp. Tuesday the army was camped between us & Holly Springs. It was said to number 80,000 men. From this this time until Monday 29th remained in camp. Done some foraging as the capture of Holly Springs left us without rations.

Monday 29th at dark received orders to be ready to move by rail on Tuesday. The troops below us had all (except two Regt of Cavalry) gone toward Memphis leaving the 12th Ind & the 27th Ia to hold the bridge until the cotton & surplus at Abbeyville could be taken to Holly Springs. “

From: “History of the Services of Co. "B" 27th Iowa Inf. from its organization to Muster out August 8th 1865” - Judge John Bauercamper

http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:94x_CNqA_jUJ:homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~27thiowa/companyB/historyofcob.html+%2212th+Ind.%22&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=200&gl=us

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A Hoosier's perspective of Sherman's march to the sea 75th Indiana :

http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:tskHNLirN-0J:www.iub.edu/~imaghist/for_teachers/cvlwrrcnstn/onthebattlefield2/onthebattlefield2.html+Indianans+sherman+march&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=us

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pvt. Elijah Crane - Woodworker / Sawmill Worker - http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:9ZDOVo9XaZAJ:members.tripod.com/~debmurray/indiana/indbioref-10.htm+%22twelfth+indiana%22&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=36&gl=us

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cprl. Joe King (Jon Harris’ reserved impression!)

http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:Wj1cYzHjgr4J:skyways.lib.ks.us/genweb/civilwar/Joseph_King.htm+%22twelfth+indiana%22&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=96&gl=us

-----------------------

Thursday, January 22, 2009

the Men of the 12th Indiana, part 1


By Patrick Lewis

This short post is designed to be an introduction to the 12th Indiana. It will not, however, focus on what the 12th Indiana did on any particular battlefield or in any particular campaign. It will focus on the raw material of the 12th, its soldiers. It and following posts will try to put the men of the 12th into the context of the mid-19th century. Primarily, we are concerned with three questions: Who were they? What did they think? And how did their thought translate into action (which we can represent at Bummers)?

The 12th was a combination of men who had enlisted in May of 1861 in what we will call the Old 12th, which served its one year term uneventfully in Western Virginia and returned to Indiana. Some men from that organization reenlisted and formed the veteran (relatively speaking) nucleus around which the 12th we will portray was recruited in the summer of 1862. Though more in-depth work in the 1860 Census and Compiled Service Records is required, it seems that the majority of the men lived in Allen and Kosciusko Counties in the northern part of the state. Fort Wayne and Warsaw being the respective county seats.

Politically, the regiment seems to have been staunch Republicans. The regimental history, From Vicksburg to Raleigh, published –astonishingly – in August 1865, consistently decried both “the blind devotees of the Baal of African slavery (xii).” The South, they believed, had been fooled by political leaders into destroying the sacred – in a literal sense, fully ordained by God as the greatest government on earth – union of states. “The mischievous doctrine of State Rights, inculcated by Calhoun and a large class of extremists who succeeded him,” the history’s author and regimental Chaplain M.D. Gage wrote, “like a delusive phantom, lured those States from their allegiance to the Constitution and laws of the Union, to engage in the Utopian scheme of founding a Southern Confederacy, based upon the declared right of capital to own the labor of the subject African race (15).” Make no mistake, slavery was undoubtedly seen as the cause of the war by the rank and file of the 12th. Its separation from the doctrine of State Rights has been an ahistorical, postwar development.

Having said that, it must be noted that for many Midwestern Republicans – Lincoln included – opposition to slavery did not necessarily coincide with a desire for racial equality or even the belief that blacks were or ever could be equal to whites. Slavery was – and this is a point to be expanded on greatly in future posts – considered to be a threat to white liberty and a stain on the national soul. Therefore, when the southern states severed the cherished union to defend their right to and interests in slave property, they were understood to sacrifice a sacred, free institution (Constitution and union) to an immoral, unholy, and tyrannical institution (slavery).

Perhaps more despised than southern Confederates, it must be noted, were Democrats at home who argued for an end to the war. These “Copperheads” were particularly strong in Indiana. The men of the 12th – and many soldiers in the army, 80% of which voted for Lincoln in the 1864 election – held these “disloyal” citizens in the highest contempt. Speaking of that election, Gage would write that “The army penetrated the designs of these base deceivers, and aided the people, in the use of the elective franchise, to cast down the idolaters’ Dagon before the ark of the covenant, in which were deposited the sacred rights of man. The slimy folds of the serpent were unmasked, and the hateful ‘Copperhead’ was revealed to the public eye in all his loathsome repulsiveness (xi).”

Which brings us to the third of the questions: How did this conviction that southerners had started the war for the protection of their slave property manifest itself in behavior on the March to the Sea? For the 12th and the majority of the U.S. soldiers in the West, the March had one primary goal, destroy the material support of the Confederate field armies and end the war rapidly. That is, deprive Confederate soldiers of food, clothing, and war material so that it would wither on the vine. This primary goal generated two important secondary objectives: 1) destroy the slave economy of the South which produced much of that material and 2) double the damage done to Confederate armies by feeding off of their stock. “If they were defenders of the nation’s life, they claimed the privilege of striking at the stomach of the rebellion, when they could no longer reach its heart. In cutting the communication between the producer and the armed traitor they were rendering a no less efficient service than when striking at the life of their foes. For this object they fought in the presence of the enemy, and foraged and destroyed his property when they could no longer reach him (95).”

There also seemed to develop – at all levels of Sherman’s army – a (not wholly unjustified) desire to punish the Confederacy for dragging the nation into conflict and forcing the men to have suffered the privations, dangers, and traumas of war. Some historians have likened this mindset to that of a parent spanking disobedient children. Upon being released to forage “they summarily entered upon the work of penal infliction, and punished rebellion in the mot effectual manner, by consuming the supplies which gave strength to an armed foe (94-5).”

Each of these sections is admittedly brief, but sketches what seem to be the most important points that we should consider when beginning to research the unit. Complex issues of politics, society, race, and identity are not easily contained, so expect each paragraph to receive significant expansion in posts to follow. Remember, this is the stuff that defines an impression and separates a well-rounded living historian from a simplistic – if accurate-looking – reenactor.

Sunday, December 28, 2008

From Vicksburg to Raleigh



Welcome to the 12th Indiana Veteran (3 year) blog. I begin our journey with a little history about our boys of the 12th!

12th REGIMENT INFANTRY.--(3 YEARS.)


(image above, of possible 12th Indiana NCO's and staff, late war image)

Organized at Indianapolis, Ind., May 27 to August 27, 1862, and mustered in August 17, 1862. Left State for Kentucky August 21. Attached to Cruft's Brigade, Army of Kentucky, and moved to Richmond, Ky. Battle of Richmond, Ky., August 30. Regiment mostly captured. Paroled and sent to Indianapolis, Ind., for reorganization. Action at Lexington, Ky., September 2 (Detachment). Regiment left Indianapolis, Ind., for Memphis, Tenn., November 23, 1862. Attached to 2nd Brigade, District of Memphis, Tenn., 13th Army Corps (Old), to December, 1862. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, District of Memphis, 13th Army Corps, December, 1862. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 17th Army Corps, Army of the Tennessee, to January, 1863. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 16th Army Corps, to July, 1863. 1st Brigade, 4th Division, 15th Army Corps, to September, 1864. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 15th Army Corps, to June, 1865.

(image of 34th Indiana soldier, veteran chevrons)

SERVICE.--Grant's Central Mississippi Campaign November-December, 1862. Action at Holly Springs, Miss., December 20, 1862. Duty at Grand Junction and Colliersville, Tenn., guarding Memphis & Charleston R. R. till June, 1863. Ordered to Vicksburg, Miss., June 9. Siege of Vicksburg June 12-July 4. Advance on Jackson, Miss., July 4-10. Siege of Jackson July 10-17. Duty at Big Black till September 28. Moved to Memphis, Tenn., thence march to Chattanooga, Tenn., September 28-November 20. Operations on the Memphis & Charleston R. R. in Alabama October 20-29. Chattanooga-Ringgold Campaign November 23-27. Tunnel Hill November 23-25. Missionary Ridge November 25. March to relief of Knoxville, Tenn., November 28-December 8. Duty at Scottsboro, Ala., till May, 1864. Atlanta Campaign May 1-September 8. Demonstrations on Resaca May 8-13. Near Resaca May 13. Battle of Resaca May 14-15. Movements on Dallas May 18-25. Battles about Dallas, New Hope Church and Allatoona Hills May 25-June 5. Operations about Marietta and against Kenesaw Mountain June 10-July 2. Brush Mountain June 15. Assault on Kenesaw June 27. Nickajack Creek July 2-5. Chattahoochie River July 5-17. Battle of Atlanta July 22. Siege of Atlanta July 22-August 25. Ezra Chapel, Hood's 2nd sortie, July 28. Flank movement on Jonesboro August 25-30. Battle of Jonesboro August 31-September 1. Lovejoy Station September 2-6. Operations against Hood in North Georgia and North Alabama September 29-November 3. March to the sea November 15-December 10. Siege of Savannah December 10-21. Campaign of the Carolinas January to April, 1865. Reconnoissance to Salkehatchie River, South Carolina, January 25. Salkehatchie Swamp February 2-5. South Edisto River February 9. North Edisto River February 12-13. Congaree Creek February 15. Columbia February 16-17. Battle of Bentonville, N. C., March 20-21. Occupation of Goldsboro March 24. Advance on Raleigh April 10-14. Occupation of Raleigh April 14. Bennett's House April 26. Surrender of Johnston and his army. March to Washington, D.C., via Richmond, Va., April 29-May 20. March and review June 24, 1865. Veterans and Recruits transferred to the 48th and 59th Indiana Infantry.

Regiment lost during service 8 Officers and 92 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 Officers and 193 Enlisted men by disease. Total 295. Information from Indiana Civil War website.

To dig deeper and know more about their service click the link of the book below http://books.google.com/books?id=yGuMUvdTUTkC&dq=%22From+Vicksburg+to+Raleigh%22&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=kBcfr9hzRc&sig=OzLEqPb9fUUW1TwLXeesdZwkrQc&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result#PPR1,M1





(image of 2 Indiana soldiers possibly from the 44th Indiana)



This Blog will have several contributors...Chris Young, Pat Lewis, Daryl Black, Jon Harris and Kaelin Vernon. We will be using documentation and images of the 12th Indiana Veterans as they are discovered and discussed. Enjoy!!



(image of unidentified Indiana soldier)

Our next post will be about the uniforms worn by the 12th Indiana during their service of December 1863-Spring 1865.
any questions contact kaelin.vernon@gmail.com